Carpinus betulus
Box Head Hornbeam
One of the most popular deciduous species for box head training in the UK. Delicate in appearance but hardy by nature, with attractive ribbed leaves that turn golden in autumn.
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Hornbeam or Carpinus betulus is one of the most popular deciduous species for box head training in the United Kingdom. Delicate in appearance but hardy by nature, there is a place in every garden for Hornbeam in one form or another.
In mid-April, new lime green coloured leaves are produced. Box head Hornbeam trees recover quickly after maintenance pruning, producing new growth continuously throughout the growing season. The autumn leaf colour is golden yellow.
Deciduous
Various sizes available
Clear stem with dense, compact crown
Available in various pot sizes or root-ball
Nationwide delivery service
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View Stock & PricesAt Hedgeworx, box head Hornbeam trees (Carpinus betulus) are among our most popular form tree species.
Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a species native to the United Kingdom and Europe, also found across temperate regions of Asia. The species typically grows 20 to 25 metres tall and can live for over 300 years. Their deeply ridged trunks and ribbed leaves provide a distinct visual character. Hornbeam timber is one of the hardest of any European tree.
Due to its tolerance of heavy clay soils and its ability to thrive in both sun and partial shade, Hornbeam has long been popular in the United Kingdom for hedging and form trees. When regularly clipped, Hornbeam retains its copper-brown autumn leaves well into winter, providing screening and visual interest during the colder months.
A relatively small tree which quite happily grows beneath the canopies of much larger trees, it is a real survivor. In reduced light conditions it copes surprisingly well. Perhaps its ability to heal so easily from severe damage and continue to produce new growth so vigorously is testament to why this tree is ideal for even the most demanding training.
Hornbeam can be found all over the United Kingdom, the exception being exposed coastal sites and elevations above 600m. It will grow in most soil conditions and is surprisingly adaptable, growing happily in areas with moderate clay, while doing equally well in sandy loamy soils. It copes surprisingly well in dry and wet soil conditions and can cope with short periods of flooding. Considered winter hardy, it can easily deal with the most extreme weather conditions the United Kingdom can throw its way.